The Marxist Ideal Cannot Work Essay -- essays research papers

The Marxist ideal, a highly appealing, almost Utopiansociety, is impossible to achieve due to the fact that itdemands that the human mind be almost without flaws. Itasks of society and its members to be absolutely withoutranks, without greed or leadership. This has been clearlyimpossible for society. Each step to achieving a communistestablishment has been, continues to be, and will be, inactuality, a step towards the totalitarian societies of pastand current so-called communist countries. Communismbecame popular solely in under-developed countries,contrary to Marxs beliefs as to what should happen, andits rise in these countries was the beginning of its fall. Marxbelieved that the only way to overthrow capitalism was tocreate a revolution of the proletariat and in essence thisrevolution carries the cause even further away from true fabianism. Equality is the next issue that Marx tackled,and in the communist ideal, it is absolutely crucial. In thereal creation of distorted ideologi es, it hovers in thebackground. The ultimate in communist ideologies,however, is that eventually there will be no need forgovernment. This essay will illustrate how, as communistsocieties in the real world progress, nothing could befurther from the truth. Currently, communism, as exercisedin the few Communist countries left in the world, is far fromthe Marxist ideal. From its beginnings to the present dayand into the future, communism has incur distorted intosomething that would be Marxs worst nightmare. Due toquirks in the human mind that just cant seem to beworked out, the Marxist ideal simply cannot work.Marxs prediction was that communism would prevail inthe highly industrialized countries of Western Europe.Instead, it took place in Russia, a country troubled by itscorrupt head of state.By interpretation a Communist revolt demanded anindustrialized country as its focus, where a militant andorganized proletariat had had a chance to develop. Therevolution of 1917, however, explo ded in Czarist Russia,one of the most backward countries in Europe.iRussia in the early 20th century was mainly agricultural,rather than industrial, but through their exasperation and warm leadership, the Communists prevailed. The head ofstat... ...the ideal.However, Marx underestimated the way in which thehuman mind works. Without a doubt, the flaws in the mindsof the leaders of the communist states that have existed,and continue to exist, have ensured that this ideal will neerbe realized. From the very beginnings of a communiststates existence, to the revolution that brings it about, tothe equality that it lacks, and the impossibility of the ultimateideal, Marxs vision is being distorted the whole waythrough the process. In theory, communism is a good idea.However, it fails to anticipate the flaws of the human mind.It is a good idea that doesnt work out well in practice.i Ellis, Harry B. (1972). Ideals and IdeologiesCommunism, Socialism, and Capitalism. Nelson, hold dearand Sco tt Ltd. Pg. 31ii Marx, Karl and Engels, Friedrich. (1964). TheCommunist Manifesto. Monthly Review Press. Pg. 25.iii Ellis, Harry B. (1972). Ideals and IdeologiesCommunism, Socialism, and Capitalism. Nelson, Fosterand Scott Ltd. Pg. 31iv Ellis, Harry B. (1972). Ideals and IdeologiesCommunism, Socialism, and Capitalism. Nelson, Fosterand Scott Ltd. Pg. 36

Modeling Ocean Acoustic Tomography Essay -- Science Ocean Tomography

Modeling Ocean Acoustic Tomography Ocean acoustic tomography is a new-fashioned scientific breakthrough in the last thirty years. This usage of this tomography is key because of the major affect the oceans play on the Earths biosphere. pissing takes up about 75% of the world and plays a role in land temperature variance and seasonal climate changes. In 1965, scientists pictured the oceans general circulation being large slow-moving currents like the Gulf Stream. These conclusions were based on periodic observations. No one had a grasp on the waters vast expansion and high craping depths. In the 1950s and 1960s, new instruments were brought to the t open. Subsurface floats moved with the ocean currents. Data was gathered while a signal was emitted so channels could track it. Ocean current meters werent mobile, but rather fixed to one location. They would remain anchored for several months gathering the changes indoors the water around them. These tools discovere d variability within the waters movements. The theories on slow, basin-scale currents were hidden by the domination of mesoscale fields. These fields are high energy flows that reach ten times the average velocity of major currents. These up-tempo movements relate to the out of water weather patterns. A mesoscale can be 100 square km in size and persist for 100 days while atmospheric weather will be 1000 km, but only resonant for 3-5 days. 99% of the oceans kinetic energy can be summed into these mesoscale rather than the slow basin-scales. Monitoring the newly discovered mesoscales became a problem. A grid would fuck off to be set up with monitoring equipment at 50 km intervals. Sensors would be lowered to average ocean depths (approximately 5... ...phy system along with the old ship method. The tomography setup accomplished the task in 24 hours. It took the ship, though, three weeks because each interval stop took 4-5 hours. The map was also blurred because of the long exp osing time. adeptness has become a major role characteristic, along with coverage. 1000 km of a current was measured for temperature averages. The methods are near the point of being able to measure temperatures around the world simultaneously for references on global warming. 75% of the world is water. Finally, we are being able to study it and apply it to weather patterns within the air. Works Cited Munk, Worcester, and Wunsch. Ocean Acoustic Tomography. New York Cambridge University Press, 1995. Spindel, Robert C., and Peter F. Worcester. Ocean Acoustic Tomography. Scientific American Oct. 1990, vol. 263 94-99.

Abortion Essay - The Church Was Pro-Choice -- Argumentative Persuasive

The Church Until Recently Was Pro-Choice From a sermon delivered on February 15, 1998 at the Unitarian Universalist Church of Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, by the Rev. Elaine Gallagher Gehrmann Most of us know that the Roman Catholic church teaches that life begins at conception, and yet most of us dont know that this is a relatively juvenile change. It wasnt until 1869 that Pope Pius IX decreed that ensoulment takes place at conception. Up until then, the Catholic church had taught that life begins at 40 days gestation for a masculine and 80 days for a female, and therefore abortions before those 40 or 80 day periods were not viewed as murder. (Gehrmann) The above claim that before 1869 the Catholic Church did not oppose abortion and the sometimes accompanying claim that Catholic theology held that the father provided the soul to the fetus are both false. Further, the allegation that the Catholic Church which has consistently opposed contraception would be indifferent to induce d abortion must be considered suspect on its face. By federal agency of background St. Paul in his epistle to the Galatians uses the Greek word pharmakeia in condemning the effects of self-indulgence which can include abortion and other uses of drugs with magical or evil intent. The first recorded explicit Catholic opposition to abortion can be found in the Didache (written circa 80 AD). Though it was not include in the Canon of the Bible, the Didache condemned abortion as the way of death by men who are killers of children. The letter of Barnabas written around 140 AD too condemned abortion Thou shalt not kill the fetus by an abortion or commit infanticide. (Jurgens) St. John Chrysostom, one of the Greek... ...omas. Treatise on Man. Summa Theologica. Question 90. Gehrmann, Elaine Gallagher. Sermon delivered on February 15, 1998 at the Unitarian Universalist Church of Urbana-Champaign, Illinois. http//www.rcrc.org/current/roevwade29.htm Jurgens, William A. The Faith of the E arly Fathers. N.p. Liturgical Press, 1998. McHugh, John, O.P., and Charles J. Callahan, O.P. Translation and Notes -- Catechism of the Council of Trent for Parish Priests. 11th edition. New York Joseph F. Wagner, Inc., 1949. Noonan, John A. Jr. editor. The Morality of stillbirth Legal and Historical Perspectives, Cambridge, Massachusetts Harvard University Press,1970. -- -- -- . Contraception A History of Its Treatment by the Catholic Theologians and Canonists. Cambridge, Massachusetts Belknap Press of the Harvard University Press, 1966.

Catcher in the Rye Essay: The Need for Control -- Catcher Rye Essays

Need for Control in Catcher in the Rye With his work, The Catcher in the Rye J. D. Salinger created a literary piece that was completely unique. The entire novel was written from the first person viewpoint of the 17-year-old boy Holden Caulfield. The majority of the story is compiled of Holdens key monologue of complexly simple thoughts, the rest utilizing his relay of previous dialogue. That, along with the use of unique punctuation, digressing explanations, and complex characterization, transforms the simple plot into a complex literary classic. The novels dialogue and monologue alike manage to relay the feel of natural speaking such as I mean youd be different in some way - I cant explain what I mean. The contractions youd and cant, since they are common in everyday language, establish a very common and simple tone. filtrate on the first syllable of different reinforces the tone by demonstrating how typically they speak. He uses dashes for pauses and the signaling of associativ e digressions. Instead of for signaling pauses, commas are used only where automatically required. So all of a sudden, I ran like a madman across the street - I d*** near got myself killed doing it, if you want to know the law - and went in this stationary store and bought a pad and pencil. ***CITE THIS???*** Holden Caulfield creates a thought-provoking point of view. On the surface, many of his thought patterns seem unrelated and blow from the topic. His association of topic with digression is used almost constantly throughout the novel. However, realizing that these digressions are very relevant and even crucial to the topic, he allows the reader to spend a penny true insight into the character. His statements ... ... His being the lone big person expresses his desire of being in control. The playing in the rye field next to a crazy cliff would depict the nearness to his fall while being oblivious to the danger. His one wish is to be able to prevent this, to be in control. T hen, after establishing his wishes, he considers it impossible by expressing thoughts of its craziness. He has resolved that he cannot be in control, but it is all he wants. In a humanity before alternatives to his painful lifestyle, what can Holden do but blindly play the game in the rye field, right beside his cliff of sanity. But life is a game, boy. Life is a game that one must play by the rules. Bibliography 3rd edition Psychology (Bernstein-Stewart, Roy, Srull, & Wickens) Houghton Mifflin Company Boston, Massachusetts 1994 NOTES ***YOU MUST CITE on the whole THE QUOTES FROM THE NOVEL***

Essay on Role of Women in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart :: Things Fall Apart essays

Women in Things Fall Apart The location and image of women in Things Fall Apart is an important topic. Unfortunately, nation have not paid much attention to it beyond going along with the assumption that this novel presents women as a sadly oppressed gathering with no causation. This assumption may appear to be right, but there is much more to think about. Women in Things Fall Apart are the primary(a) educators of children. by means of story telling and other forms of discourse, they educate and socialize the children, inspiring in them intellectual curiosity about social values, relationships, and the human condition. The stories the women tell alike develop the artistic consciousness of the children, in addition to entertaining them. The women bear children, cook and take care of the household in many other ways. Through their labor, they are an important pillar of the society. The presence of Chielo, the priestess in Things Fall Apart is instructive. She is a spiritual l eader, whose authority is unquestioned. Grace Okafor comments on the Igbo view of womens ritualistic power The ritualistic attend to of women emanated from belief in the ritual essence of women as progenitors of the society. The idea is that women know the secret of life since they are the source of life. Because of their biological function in the life-giving process, the society looks on them to safeguard life. Thus, it is the biological role of women that influenced belief in their power. (Okafor, 9-10) There is a memorable question that old Uchendu asks, which emphasizes the position of women in Things Fall Apart in a dramatic way Can you tell me, Okonkwo, why it is that one of the commonest names we give to our children is Nneka, or bring is Supreme? We all know that a man is the head of the family and his wives do his bidding. A child belongs to its father and his family and not to its mother and her family.

Essay on Role of Women in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart :: Things Fall Apart essays

Women in Things Fall apart(predicate) The position and image of women in Things Fall Apart is an important topic. Unfortunately, people have not gainful much attention to it beyond going along with the assumption that this novel presents women as a sadly oppressed group with no power. This assumption whitethorn appear to be right, but there is much more to think about. Women in Things Fall Apart are the primary educators of children. Through story relation back and other forms of discourse, they educate and socialize the children, inspiring in them intellectual curiosity about social values, relationships, and the human condition. The stories the women tell also develop the artistic mind of the children, in addition to entertaining them. The women bear children, cook and take care of the household in many other ways. Through their labor, they are an important tower of the familiarity. The presence of Chielo, the priestess in Things Fall Apart is instructive. She is a spiritua l leader, whose authority is unquestioned. Grace Okafor comments on the Igbo view of womens ritualistic power The ritualistic function of women emanated from depression in the ritual essence of women as progenitors of the society. The idea is that women hold up the secret of life since they are the source of life. Because of their biological function in the life-giving process, the society looks on them to safeguard life. Thus, it is the biological role of women that influenced belief in their power. (Okafor, 9-10) There is a memorable question that old Uchendu asks, which emphasizes the position of women in Things Fall Apart in a dramatic way Can you tell me, Okonkwo, why it is that one of the commonest names we give to our children is Nneka, or Mother is Supreme? We all know that a man is the head of the family and his wives do his bidding. A child belongs to its father and his family and not to its mother and her family.

Brave New World Essay

BNW Rough Draft Morally, the sweet brazen-faced New human race by Aldous Huxley is not acceptable to me. The plot, suggestive actions, and even the general standards in the word of honor do not appeal to me as a reader. ane example that demonstrates my dislike for the book, Brave New World, is on (pg 19-20) Bokanovskys Process, One egg, one embryo, one adult normality. A Bokanovskified egg will bud, will proliferate, will divide. This instance from chapter one, in person as a reader, makes me dislike the book. I personally dont like construe about scientific facts and/or uncanny extraterrestrial-like customs.I think it is just, very(prenominal) plainly, odd. A second reason that shows my dislike for Brave New World is on (pg 88) Swallowing that second dose of soma had raised a quite impenetrable wall between the actual universe and their minds. This cause from Chapter 5 part 1 is a huge reason why I do not like this particular novel. Soma is a reference to a undefiled drug. Supposedly, there is nothing wrong with it at all, and it makes you completely happy leaving behind no negative effects whatsoever. I think this is a very bad idea to put into a book due to todays society of teenagers.Due to the already very enormous number of kids who use drugs, they index become influenced and argue that the characters in BNW can take Soma and not be affected. So then this leaves them to rationalizing that maybe everything will be perfectly alright after consuming a certain drug in the real world. My last instance that shows my disapproval for BNW is how the word Pneumatic is used especially by Henry Foster and Benito Hoover to describe what its like to have sex with Lenina. She herself remarks that her lovers usually find her pneumatic, patting her legs as she does so.In reference to Lenina it means well-rounded, balloon-like, or bouncy, in reference to her flesh, and in particular her bosom. And the use of this odd word to describe the physical charact eristics of both a woman and a piece of furniture underscores the novels theme that human sexuality has been degraded to the level of a commodity. Personally, I dislike the very thought that the novel basically revolves around drugs and sex, and beingness a Junior in High School currently, I dont really appreciate reading such material.Weird material as such often revolts the attention of the youth. In deduction, the overall content, plot, characters, and drug references make me, as a reader, ill-fated. I personally dont like the overall sum/theme in which it presents either which is that human sexuality has been degraded to the level of a commodity. I just dont think this is suitable reading material for people like me who ar in High School. Let alone, Im just not that interested in a book with topics like so.Brave New World EssayBrave New World Essay In Aldous Huxleys novel, Brave New World, the citizens of the World call forth are bred into specific caste systems. These com prise of Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons. The different caste systems differ from each other in many ways, and have multiple purposes. There are many differences between the different groups in the caste system. Alphas are the most intelligent of them all. They wear the color grey, and are the tallest and most good looking. While developing inside the faux womb, they were given the most oxygen.They usually work as wardens, psychologists (Bernard), Director of hatcheries, and all World Controllers are Alphas. Betas are a little little intelligent then Alphas, but still higher in the caste system. They wear mulberry colored clothing and there jobs consist of mechanics and nurses. Alphas and Betas usually associate with each other. Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons are in the lower half of the cast system. Gammas wear the color green. They are usually butlers and other jobs that do not consist of much thinking.Deltas wear khaki, and usually are helicopter attendants. The are m ass produced and have no individuality. Bokanovskys Process is one of the major instruments of social constancy (Huxley, 7). This being said means the the World recite does not think individuality is important. Epsilons are on the verge of being morons. They wear black, and received the least amount of oxygen in the womb. They are very stupid and usually press elevator buttons. The purpose of this cast system is that people will be happy with their jobs.An example is that an Alpha would have a job in the medical field, and an Epsilon would have a job pressing buttons. Every one kit and boodle for every one else. We cant do without any one. Even Epsilons are useful. We couldnt do without Epsilons. (Huxley, 60). You need every caste system to maintain the perfect World State. I personally do not think that they reflect an aspect of our society today. I think it is just a consequence of the society of the World State. In the end, everyone needs everyone. The Alphas and Betas could not survive with out the Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons, and vice versa.

Neck & Neck Business Strategy

The elements that helped in the success of Neck & Neck are the following Create a brand image. Its very important to consolidate the brand. The Made in Spain brand had an important position in the international market place, so it was very important to succeed a unfermented brand positioning. Neck & Neck is an exclusive brand for children. Neck & Neck is recognized under the brand name Made in Spain Professionalism. Since the Zamacola family took over the way of Neck & Neck, the company began to have continuous growth. This is due to investing time and energy into creating an efficient and professional team. Although the previous management had an adequate business schema, they had an overall inefficient management team. The new administration is focused on being professional in every aspect of their business. grime Franchise. Neck & Neck established a new plan to grow and expand the business world(prenominal)ly. The new strategy included the creation of franchises. Each new s tore is expensive so the franchise is a strategy to reduce the economy impact. Also, the franchises impart help introduce the brand in the international market. cardinal of NECK & NECK goals is to become a major supplier of childrens clothing.Do you think they have taken the salutary decision about their internationalization strategy?Internationalization is a very important strategy for Neck & Neck growth. Certainly, the foreign franchises provide reading about the culture, preferences, and prices of each location. This information helps to establish the name and product strategy. Each place is different. It is recommended that the businesses be managed by local people. The internalization of Neck & Neck give a competitive edge to the company. Franchisees provide information needed to make decisions regarding distribution, production and marketing. Also, according with the General Manager, Neck & Neck uses a portion of its cash flow to invest in foreign stores. This way, manager s outhouse learn about the market of each location and how manage it.Analyze NECK & NECK internationalization strategy. Do you find their refinementTo choose the right place to introduce a new location, Neck and Neck takes cultural affinity between the new consumers and the Made in Spain consumers into consideration. The market segment will be the same sophisticated people want their kids to wear great clothes. The product is targeted to people that are looking for new and unique childrens clothing styles.Which expansion model do you think NECK & NECK should follow in the future company owned points of sale, or franchising? Which advantages and disadvantages does the second have with respect to the primary one?The franchise strategy established by Neck & Neck has been positive. Therefore, Neck & Neck should continue with this plan or establishing excellent management and a rejuvenated brand positioning. However, taking in consideration the success of the trade mark, the company should consider points of sale to expand the brand all over Spain. In fact, the try made a strategy alliance with the Corte Ingles to expand the brand in Spain and Portugal.In any case, the franchise strategy is a priority and thanks to global brand recognition the company will continue to expand internationally. Franchising is the best strategy. The development of franchises will reduce Neck and Necks dependence on the Spanish market and be in a position to open new global markets in Asia and Latin America.

Develop Health and Safety and Risk Management Policies,

Legislative frameworks for health and sentry go and risk management inwardly our work setting include ?The Health and Safety at work personation 1974. This is in pose to ensure that all people argon kept riskless at work or entering a work pull. We have the Health and Safety policy in place to protect all people. The module are presumption a copy and this is reviewed to ensure that the nursery if keeping deep down the guidelines. ?Health and Safety (First Aid) Regulations 1981. This is to make sure that all staff has access to first aid within the workplace.At Roselodge we have a first aid equip on each floor and the kitchen. This is checked regularly by the Health and Safety Officer to keep the stock correct. ?Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR) 1995. This is in place to give settings responsibility for reporting any injuries and illnesses to the HSE or local authority. Any of these are reported within the nursery and we ensure t hat accident forms are finished correctly and that everyone is aware of the illnesses and exclusion periods.Control of Substance Hazardous to Health (COSHH) 2002.This is to ensure that workplaces minimise the risk of substances being hazardous to health. This is covered within the Health and Safety policy and all staff are made aware of the substances and how to correctly store these around the nursery. We have COSHH reports in case of an emergency with any of the COSHH products within the nursery. ?Data Protection 1998. This is to ensure that all personal information is kept safe and confidential. We have a confidentiality policy in place which all staff are made aware of. This is a written policy and reviewed.All information stored on paper is locked away and electronic information is password protected. ?Personal contraceptive Equipment at Work Regulations 1992. This is to keep people safe and be provided with the appropriate protective clothing when dealing with a situation th at could cause cross infection, abandon of charge. ?Food Safety profess 1990, Food Hygiene Regulations 2006. This is to ensure that risks with food handling are minimised. Food Safety policy is written and people are made aware. Hygiene facilities are available through-out the nursery and procedures are adhered to at all times.Staff dealing with food has attended training on Food Safety.Children Act 1989, Children Act 2004. This sets boundaries and gives help to local authorities so that they can regulate official intervention in the interest of children. We ensure that the children are kept safe and any concerns are deal with appropriately and efficient. Our setting has over 5 employees and to keep with the Health and Safety Act 1974 we have written policies in place and people are made aware. We review these annually or more regular if deprivationed.We have recently updated the policies to come in line with the Early long time Statutory Framework. We have risk valuatements tha t are reviewed annually or if an incident occurs then more regularly. It is stated within the staff contract and job verbal description that all must comply with the written Health and Safety policies in place. The staff are regularly updated on Health and Safety in the staff meetings. All staff follow the procedures and if there is a case that they do not then it could be a risk of losing their job or make imperfection to themselves or others.HSE inspectors can enter the workplace at any time. If finding a problem or breach of the law is made, then we would need to follow the HSE Enforcement Policy statement ?Informal minor incident. We would be advised to comply with the law and be given written confirmation with the legal extremity and the best practice advice. ?Improvement notice served when a serious breach of the law has been committed. The inspector discusses the improvement notice and clarifies the issues. Notice will be given and that will state what issue is, when it needs to be completed and why it has been served.21 days is given to remedy or time for the workplace to go to an industrial tribunal if they wish ?Probation notice situation which could be a risk to serous personal injury. The issue will be immediately halted and job halt and the staff will not be able to carry this out again until the issue has been rectified. Risk assessment and risk management are all-important(a) within a childcare setting. It is important for all involved to be aware of how to minimise risk and control risk, this supports the children to then be able to assess and take controlled risk within the workplace.These assessments are completed and reviewed annually, new risk assessments are made when necessary. Health and Safety checks are completed daily at the start and end of the nursery day. If any risks or hazards are highlighted, these are dealt with immediately or the hazard is removed so not to cause an injury to anyone in the workplace. It is essential th at all staff are aware of how to control risk and understand how to support risk taking safely. This is done in rest home training and discussions also through external courses.

Guna Fibres Case Analysis Essay

Problem StatementThe trouble that the squiffy Guna Fibres is facing is that they lack sufficient bills flow from trading trading trading operations to admit their day-to-day fiscal obligations. Guna Fibres has become dependent on a revolving caudex of credit from the All-India Bank & Trust Comp some(prenominal) and due to increasing operating expenses and be of good sold Guna Fibres is no longer satisfactory to remain solvent based on their period financial practices.Situation AnalysisGuna Fibres is a framework manufacturing ac smart set located in India that is subject to seasonal swings in demand as well as an increasingly competitive environment. Guna Fibres has historically utilized a line of credit from All-India Bank & Trust to finance the purchases essential to fulfill the spike in demand that occurs each summer. Historically, Guna Fibres would zero out(p) the residuum on this line of credit in October, per the banks policy. At the end of 2011, Guna Fibres found themselves running a symmetry on their line of credit beyond October and was subsequently denied any more credit until the firm could demonstrate solvency to pay the balance off. To examine their companys financial position Malik and Kumar created a financial forecast for the month-to-month operations of the company in an attempt to demonstrate to the bank that they firm could indeed pay off the loan.Analysis of the periodical forecast based on the assumptions of Guna Fibres topical operating practices revealed that Guna Fibres would not be able to pay off the line of credit by the end of the year and in fact would owe a balance of 3,858,000 Rupees to the bank by December 2012. Based on the information contained in Maliks forecast it is certain that the bank pull up stakes not be resulting to extend any more credit to Guna Fibres as currently at that place is no clear plan for the firm to pay its inadequate shape debit obligations.Examining Guna Fibres financial statements and business practices yieldssome insights into possible sources of the firms currency flow problems. First, by looking at Guna Fibres historical income statements one crowd out understandably see several trends that argon concerning. While gross sales ware join ond from 2010 to 2011, Guna Fibres has seen the firms cost of goods sold out railway yard gross sales. Additionally, due to managerial decisions to increase quality control and expand relationships with opposite firms, operating expenses have increased as well. The end result for Guna Fibres is that notwithstanding their sales growth the firm experienced decreasing EBIT and decreasing new profit. At the time of this analysis Kumar and Malik have likewise been presented with several final causes that could possibly advance the companys current financial woes by addressing policies that are currently creating financial strain on the company.By taking closet look at Guna Fibres forecast several other concerning trends reveal themselves. Due to historically signifi gouget lag quantify in shipping product, Guna Fibres typically carries 60 age cost of strain creating a storage problem in the companys warehouse as well as a balance sheet problem as a signifi undersidet portion of the firms working bang-up is tied up in chronicle. Compounding the inventory issue is that typical collection times for circulars receivable are over 48 years, with 40% collected in a month and the remaining 60% collected in 60 days. This gaolbreak requires Guna Fibres to rely on the bank to pay for the inventory on hand.Guna Fibres has 2 cash management policies that could be impacting their ability to pay back the bank loan. As a matter of policy Guna Fibres pays out a 500,000 Rupee dividend to shareholders each quarter, the organizations philosophy universe that the cash is safer with shareholders than with the firm. Additionally, Guna Fibres keeps 750,000 Rupees as cash on hand. Looking at the financial foreca st for the dismountning of 2012 one can clearly see that Guna Fibres is expected to be running at a scratch loss for the first quarter yet still pays a dividend and get overs to maintain the alike cash balance. At the same time Guna Fibres projects that it provide be necessary to increase their financing needs from the bank.Addressing Guna Fibres current situation is of great importance as theycurrently have a cash flow problem that will find them shuttered and unable to fund day-to-day operations. In each of the aforementioned areas there is room for alterment by changing some of the companys policies and procedures.Major Strategic AlternativesUtilizing the monthly forecast financial statement provided by Guna Fibres, Exhibit 1, it is necessary to create a statement of cash flows to begin to assess how the companys capital is being managed through the working capital accounts of the firm. Exhibit 2 shows the breakdown of cash flows on a monthly basis based on the forecasted i nformation provided by Guna Fibres. There are several important insights to point to instability within Guna Fibres. The first trend that is concerning is that consort to Guna Fibres forecast, they will require a positive cash flow from financing activities through the month of June 2012 just maintain operations. Certainly, if this was to be presented to the bank there would be no chance that they would be willing to extend credit as Guna Fibres will not be able to zero out the debt balance in the approaching months.Examination of Exhibit 3 shows the statement of cash flows for Guna Fibres for year ending in December 2012. Note the gameylighted the cell that indicates the change in short term scores payable for the year in the amount of 2,704,000 Rupees. Based on the current projections not all will Guna Fibres not pay off the balance but also they will accrue a larger balance by the end of the year. Notice that while the total cash flows from financing is notwithstanding 704K Rupees the reason for the cliff is that a dividend in the amount of 2,000,000 was paid to shareholders. In addition to the concerns about Guna Fibres reliance on the line of credit is the dearth of cash flow from operations, only(prenominal) 330k Rupees for 2012.Changes to Guna Fibres cash management policy could help to reduce the problems that Guna Fibres is currently facing. By examining Guna Fibres policy of paying shareholder dividends each quarter as well as their policy of keeping 750K Rupees on hand at all times one can begin to see where these policies place superfluous pressure on the firm to borrow. Examine Exhibit4, which is Guna Fibres Statement of Cash Flows if they had decided not to pay a dividend. Notice the highlighted cell indicating that change in notes payable for year ending in December 2012 have decreased to 626,000. Overall, net change in Cash Balance remains essentially the same demonstrating that a large portion of Guna Fibres financing needs in 2012 ar e to fund paying a shareholder dividend.As stated by the firm, Guna Fibres believes that specie are more secure in the hands of the companys shareholders. However, this assumption is probably based on the belief that dividends are paid out of net profit where the shareholders can earn a degenerate elsewhere in the market place. In this case it is unlikely that the shareholders will find investments that re gimmick in excess of the 14.5% debit service that is being paid to finance their dividends in addition to the fact that the dividend payments are threatening to cause Guna Fibres to shut down, as they will no longer be able to finance operations.Guna Fibres could then draw cash from their cash accounts to begin to pay down some of the balance that remains on their notes payable. Similar to the issue with Guna Fibres dividend payments, dismantle in months when Guna Fibres posts a net loss they maintain a cash balance of 750K. By utilizing Guna Fibres cash accounts to cover oper ating expenses in months where Guna Fibres suffers a net loss this would reduce Guna Fibres reliance on outside funding even more as can be seen in Exhibit 5. Please note the highlighted change in change in notes payable down to 275K Rupees as a result of concealment net loss with cash as opposed to financing.Examination of Guna Fibres forecast as well as looking at some of the proposals regarding changes in operations elucidates another solution that would not require Guna Fibres to make such drastic changes to its dividend and cash balance policy. According to R. Sikh, improvements have been made to Guna Fibres shipping operations so much so that it is no longer necessary to carry 2 months of inventory. The implication for R. Sikh is that carrying 30 days less inventory will superfluous up space in the warehouse however, due to Guna Fibres current financial situation this change could have a great impact on the firm as a whole. Note the highlighted sections on Exhibit 6. Exhibit 6 models the impact that moving to a policy of onlyholding 30 days of inventory would have on Guna Fibres financials. Note the yellow highlighted row, which indicates the new inventory levels versus the levels present in Guna Fibres original forecast (exhibit 1). As a result of the decrease in carried inventory, the orange highlighted section indicates a decrease in total assets, as total assets are in part a product of inventory levels.Finally, the decrease in total assets results in a greatly reduced reliance on the line of credit from the bank as less capital is tied up in inventory at any given time, this effect can be seen in the green highlighted row. Note 2 actually important effects 1. That changing to Sikhs shipping plan for the month of January would allow Guna Fibres to zero out the balance of their notes payable for 30 days as required by the bank, and 2. That based on the forecast Guna Fibres will be able to return to their expected cycle of zeroing out the credit lin e by the end of 2012. Due to changes in the shipping policy Guna Fibres will need to modify their ordering policy as demonstrated by the imperial row. Here the purchases in period (t) are determined by the forecasted gross sales in (t+1). Feasibility of Sikhs plan seems to be high as he indicates in his memo that new inventory procedures could be put in effect for January.Guna Fibres is also considering a proposal from L. Gupta that was originated on didactics from Kumar to determine the efficiency impact of switching to a level production method. According to Gupta, under level production Guna Fibres will need to purchase a consistent INR5 million per month. Gupta suggests that this will provide several benefits to the firm, it will ease labor unrest and employee dissatisf implement by creating a stable workforce, decrease the risk associated with apparatus downtime during the peak-manufacturing season, and finally Gupta indicates that level manufacturing will decrease manufactu ring costs by 5%. While the benefits described by Gupta are significant, modeling the impact on Guna Fibres financial forecast reveals some concerns.Note the highlighted sections on Exhibit 7 with the yellow indicating the new level purchasing quantity and the adjusted Direct Labor and other Manufacturing costs indicated with blue. Concerns arise when looking at inventory in the months of July and August where both of these months will see Guna Fibres stocked out of product during their peak-selling season. Additionally, it is important to note thepurple row indicating the balance of Guna Fibres line of credit. Not only does it not zero out the balance in 2012 under the new manufacturing system, but is also ends the year with a balance of more than 10 million Rupees.Decision CriteriaIn deciding which course of action Guna Fibres should take in response to their current crisis it is first important to determine the top priorities to maintain operations. Secondary to that Guna Fibres should make a determination as to which alternative yields the outcome that will be the virtually sustainable. As a result of the current crisis that Guna Fibres is facing, the first priority in determining a course of action is to implement the plan that will indulge the bank immediately. Due to Guna Fibres reliance on their line of credit this essential be restored for operations to continue.Specifically, the plan chosen must carry through 2 conditions 1. It must allow Guna Fibres to zero out their balance with the bank as soon as possible so that the bank will be willing to continue to extend credit as Guna Fibres prepares for the next season, and 2. Guna Fibres must demonstrate that they will be able to consistently meet their obligations to the bank in the future, ie. be able to zero out the balance in October 2012. Tertiary concerns are related to the sustainability of the business over the long term, as such looking at how changes in policy could make Guna Fibres more susc eptible/resilient to labor problems, shipping delays, etc.Analysis of AlternativesAnalysis of strategic alternatives one involves looking to see how eliminating dividends in 2012 as well as utilizing Guna Fibres cash balances to cover net losses each month would allow the firm to fulfill the unproblematic criteria identified above. Referring to exhibit 8 note that the values have been adjusted as such that Guna Fibres is no longer paying a dividend and that cash is being used to cover net losses, adjusting Guna Fibres policy of keeping their cash balance at a INR 750K. Examining the yellow highlighted row one can see that these changes improve both the monthly balanced carried on the line of credit as well as improve on the year-end balance, (see highlighted section exhibit 5).Unfortunately, eventhe implementation of both of these measures is unlikely to satisfy the bank. First, the models do not show that Guna Fibres will be able to zero out the balance on the account either in th e short term or at any point next year. While the model shows a comparatively incremental increase in notes payable at years end, it shows that Guna Fibres is still unable to meet their debt obligations and the bank will be unlikely to extend any further credit.As far as the secondary criteria, this does not seem to be a solution for the long term for Guna Fibres. While it slows some of the bleeding in the coming year, the fact remains that the firm cannot meet their financial obligations and will likely find themselves in a deeper hole next year these are the only changes implemented. unrivaled benefit of the proposed changes to cash management would be that it could be accomplished without major procedure overhaul and could provide an immediate benefit to the firm. Conversely, ceasing dividends and spending the companys cash balance would indicate to shareholders and employees that the company in bad financial health and could create a morale problem.Sikhs proposal to capitalize on improvements in shipping times to improve inventory tracking had some unintended consequences that could be very beneficial for Guna Fibres. By carrying only 30 days worth of inventory at a time Guna Fibres is able to dramatically reduce the amount of capital that is invested in their inventory. In turn this reduces total assets and as a result lowers the necessary borrowing from the bank. Implementing Sikhs plan immediately would satisfy both of the banks necessary conditions. As can be seen in Exhibit 6, the change in inventory policy would allow the balance of notes payable to be satisfied in the month of January and that Guna Fibres will be able to pay zero out the balance again in the fall as historically expected. Additionally, due to the improvements in shipping it is likely that this plan can be implemented in a manner that is sustainable and not simply a Band-Aid solution to deal with symptoms of the underlying problem. Finally, there are benefits and drawbacks of this p lan that need to be acknowledged. As it relates to the tertiary criteria mentioned above.The greatest benefit beyond the ability to continue operations is that doingso will not compromise the companys dividend payments or cash balances. This should have a positive effect on company morale and continued shareholder and employee engagement. One of the possible drawbacks is that the 30 day inventory policy will reduce some of the slack in the system and the incidence of a mechanical or raw materials delay could result in stock outs for Guna Fibres. Additionally, moving to a just in time inventory system will require Guna Fibres to have very accurate projections for the next periods demand as the firm will want to avoid stock outs. While these concerns will need to be interpreted into account, they are subordinated to the primary need, which is to demonstrate a viable financial model that will satisfy the bank. The final proposal to shift Guna Fibres to level production fails to satisfy the immediate needs of the bank as well as the long-term requirements of being able to zero out the line of credit.Exhibit 7 clearly shows that this policy will create an increased reliance on the banks line of credit to maintain operations as well as create inventory stock outs during the busy season for Guna Fibres. This proposal may yield some insights for the long term for Guna Fibres as Gupta is able to demonstrate decreases in manufacturing expense as well as benefits to morale and resilience to labor and manufacturing problems. However, at this time, this plan does not satisfy the immediate need of Guna Fibres. Comparing the ternary proposed plans it is clear that adopting Sikhs new inventory management system is the ideal solution as it is the only plan that is likely to satisfy the bank. Additionally, Sikhs plan is sustainable and does not involve the firm treating symptoms and actually addresses the underlying issue.Recommended SolutionBased on the given analysis of the proposed solutions, Guna Fibres should implement the inventory management plan that was proposed by Sikh. Based on Sikhs memo inventory procedures can be implemented immediately and this course of action should be chosen. Even in the presence of minor delays or transitional problems, the sustainable nature of this plan should be enough to persuade the bank that Guna Fibres will be able to pay their debit obligations going forward. The biggest area of concern will be theimportance of accurately projecting demand for the next period as having 30 days less inventory will eliminate Guna Fibres ability to rely on extra stock when demand exceeds their projections. Efforts to address these concerns could embroil developing a more communicative relationship with the distributors that Guna Fibres sells to gain better information for making their projections.An additional concern that needs to be addressed are how the change in inventory policy will impact Guna Fibres suppliers and if they w ill be able to accommodate the changes to the firms ordering policy. It is also important to keep in mind that if Guna Fibres implements this policy they still have the flexibility to cut their dividend or reduce their cash balance to cover and periodic cash flow problems. By demonstrating that new inventory plan to the bank with the additional contingency of potentially cutting cash or the quarterly dividend, Guna Fibres should be able to resume operations and a relationship with the bank.

Thirteen Reasons Why

Jay Asher grew up in California, and has always had a thing for books. Growing up, he worked in several incompatible book stores and libraries. He attended Cuesta college right after he graduated high school, majoring in elementary education. He then transferred to California Polytechnic asseverate University where he left in his senior year. He decided he wanted to pursue a c atomic number 18er as a serious writer. bakers dozen Reasons Why is Jays first novel, and it has won several awards. Jay is 34 years old, and has been married for eight years. Asher used a way of telling this story that was good interpret able-bodied for many teens. The style was a two-part narration between two characters, throughout the chapters as opposed to alternating every other chapter. By doing this, it rightfully made you want to keep reading.The reason I chose this particular book was because it was recommended by my very close friend. We shargon many interests, so she knew Id enjoy this novel ju st as much as she did. The short summary on the inside cover had a way of drawing you in, and I could not wait to start reading. I felt that it deals with a very serious and dangerous pass off out of the closet it was incredibly compelling.The author uses an interesting way to organise this story contemporary, and stay contemporary. He used already outdated elements in a contemporary setting to make this a virtually ageless book. Cassette tapes were a major item in this novel, and Asher had the characters acknowledge that they were outdated. He did this with other items and ideas as well, such as the kinds of cars heap drove. The setting of the story took place in a small town, which the author chooses to leave unnamed. Throughout the story the main(prenominal) character visits various houses, stores, and other buildings that had certain significance.There are many very of the essence(p) characters in this book. The two main characters however, are two high school juniors sti ff Jensen and Hannah Baker. Hannah Baker makes seven cassette tapes, with 13 different stories on them. The stories tell the reasons, incidents, and people that ultimately caused her suicide. Hannah retells stories about each person on the tapes she tells them in such a way that you can unfeignedly relate, and understand where shes coming from. Clay Jensen, the other main character, is on these tapes. As the reader, you go through the tapes with Clay. You see his reactions to Hannahs words first hand. Just as with Hannah, Clays reactions are very understandable and relatable. The author made it very easy to feel both characters pain.You fag outt know what goes on in anyones life but your own. And when you mess with one part of a persons life, youre not messing with just that part. Unfortunately, you cant be that precise and selective. When you mess with one part of a persons life, youre messing with their entire life. Everything . . . affects everything. The overall theme of this novel is to think about how what you scan or do can affect others. In Hannahs case, everything affected her. You can never really know how what you do affects someone everyone is different. One main message that Jay Asher wants people to get from this book is to think about your actions, before you act. Think about how what you do might be adding to someones pain, because you dont know if they are already hurting.Ashers style was a very captivating one. He had a way of writing this novel that would really grab the readers attention. Just his wordings, really made you think. Also, his ability to make the characters situations and emotions relatable made the book a real page-turner. From the second you pick up Thirteen Reasons Why, you are hooked. Jay Asher is an absolutely phenomenal young adult author.Another book that compares with this one is the novel by Stephen Chbosky, The Perks of Being a Wallflower. These two books are similar in the sense that they are easily relatable. Bot h novels deal with very serious, real life issues. Both novels tell it like is. No issue is too serious to be discussed with these authors, because its all real, which is why teenagers are attracted to them. The characters seem so real, that you actually feel their pain, and everything they go through. They are portrayed as if they have been your friend for years.Thirteen reasons why, the novel by Jay Asher has won several awards. Each award is rightly his. This book was incredibly inspirational, with so many memorable quotes. I would definitely recommend this novel, and I already have. Anyone who is interested in a good book, this is for them. Regardless of age or gender, the messages this book has will come through. How would you react if you found out you were a contributing factor in the suicide of your classmate? Jay Asher really goes in depth, and you will not be able to put this book down.

Romulus, My Father – Essay

Explore how perceptions of be and not belonging arse be influenced by connectors to places in Romulus, My Father. An individuals ability to belong is primarily aquiline on their personal experience, and varies in difficulty depending on the dynamics of each individuals personality and temperament. The landscape in which an individual resides has a definitive impact upon an individuals sense datum of belonging. Furthermore, the specific place, in relation to where the individual literally resides, too influences ones sense of belonging.In Raimond Gaitas biographical memoir Romulus, My Father, the theory of belonging is strongly influenced by place. Both belonging and not belonging are explored through the characters sense of place, Romulus and Christine respectively. Romulus is able to successfully transition from Yugoslavia to Australia as he effectively endeavours to integrate his native culture through Slivovitz, Yugoslavian friends and his native trade into his newfound h ome. In contrast, Christine is unable to find any means of connection to the place or landscape and as a result becomes alienated.Raimond connects to place in his own unique look, using the landscape of coarse Australia as a metaphor for belonging and subsequently finding a place to call home. Ultimately, Romulus, My Father explores the powerful influence that place holds over an individuals sense of belonging. Throughout Raimond Gaitas Romulus, My Father, Romulus Gaitas sense of belonging is heavily influenced through a connection to place and landscape. Born in Yugoslavia, Romulus emigrated on an assisted passage in 1950 at the age of 28, with his young wife Christine and their four-year-old son Raimond soon after the end of World War II.While the transition between countries can often hold harsh and ominous repercussions on an individuals sense of self, Romulus seems to successfully establish himself within the Australian community. Fore most(prenominal), Romulus does so though an desegregation of his native culture. Immediately upon arriving at Baringhup in order to work, Romulus specifically seeks out his fellow Romanians and ultimately finds them in Hora and Mitru. Furthermore, his frequent drinking of Slivovitz, a Romanian brandy, join with his commitment to the trade he perfected in Romania highlights his commitment to his native country.This patriotism is ultimately accepted by the individuals Romulus associates with, and as a result strengthens his sense of belonging. The landscape of the Australian outback also has an impact on Romulus sense of belonging. Raimond often reflects on how Romulus feels isolated from the world, as a result of being outside(a) from the winterly forests of Europe. The effect is a slight diminution of Romulus sense of belonging as he at times longs to return to Yugoslavia.The peppercorn tree, situated in Frogmore, symbolises Romulus principal between his desire to return to Yugoslavia and his current location of Austr alia as it represents his native country, albeit located in his newfound home. Christine, Romulus wife, in contrast to Romulus himself, has her sense of belonging work through a disconnection towards place and landscape. It is evident at the beginning of the memoir that Christine feels a lack of belonging through living in Germany and as a result is the driving force behind the Gaitas move to Australia.This act shows Christines inability to stay and commit to one place. Even upon arriving in Australia, Christine displays an inability to connect with the place she resides, and furthermore the landscape she is presented with. Despite only leaving Europe recently, Christine too seems to feel isolated by the Australian outback. The rural Australian landscape of Frogmore ultimately becomes too much for Christine, who subtly still longs for the winterly forests of Europe.Whether it is a result of her unaccepted values in the eyes of the local community, her by and large misunderstood men tal illness or a strong disconnection to place and landscape, Christine is constantly on the move, which further highlighting her temporary nature. Time after time, Christine feels alienated by the landscape she surrounds herself with and ultimately feels the need to escape the alienation for good, resulting in her suicide. The dead red gum tree becomes a metaphor for her desolation, subjugation and inability to become accustomed to the land.The tree, like Christine, is of complete contrast to its landscape drawing parallels to Christines alienation. The scraggy gum delineated against a dark grimy backdrop of a sky. Raimond is able to fashion his own sense of belonging through place in a way this is characteristicly different from Romulus and Christine. The distinctive difference between Raimond and his parents is that Raimond is able to grow up in Australia. This ultimately has a major impact upon the way place shapes his sense of belonging. Raimond embraces his Australian envir onment, most notably through his school.Raimond, once again unlike his parents, is able to fully embrace the Australian culture without any significant ties to the European culture. It is in this way that Raimond is able to fully feel at home within the landscape of the rural Australian outback. Raimond relishes the rural landscape, which is further explored during his epiphany. Ultimately, an individuals capacity to belong is primarily dependent on their personal experience. However, the difficulties in belonging are derived from the dynamics of an individuals personality as their subjective perceptions of themselves and their surrounds influence their capacity to belong.Raimond Gaitas memoir, Romulus, My Father depicts the varying difficulties in belonging through the parallel portrayal of Christine and Raimond asserting that Christine temporary nature prevented her from achieving a sense of belonging. Raimonds sense of belonging is shaped through coming to terms with his idyll s etting, in contrast to the innate connection to the land of his father. Thus, belonging is seen as a subjective notion whereby the hazards and difficulties of achieving belonging are varied dependent on the dynamics of the individuals personality and temperament.

How does the director create a sense of chaos and frenzy in the scene leading up to Simon’s death? – The Lord of the Flies film

The Lord of the Flies pic, which I am studying, was made in the 1960s. The manager of this film made it in black and white for effect. In my essay I will be focusing on how the theater directors use of pictures and sounds help to recreate the sense of nut house that cornerstone be anchor in the book. In conclusion to my essay I will write ab give outside(a)(p) my personal judgment on whether the director has succeeded or failed in creating the identical sense of frenzy and chaos, which is created in the book.The director uses images and television camera proficiencys in Simons death sequence to help the film relate to Simons death in the book. He manages to do this in many ways, such as making it seem as if you atomic number 18 in amidst the boys, and that you be actually there witnessing what is about to happen. He also uses injectants that look up and down to vast effect which exaggerate Jacks authority and leadership of the boys, and make Simon seem insignificant to the boys.I will in a flash give you a detailed analysis of how the director uses images and camera techniques in Simons death sequence. Firstly, there is a scrawny up of a boys head, which cuts to a fire send sparks flying off into the night. on that point is consequently a long triggerman of the fire with the boys dancing a weighty it. The director has made it so that the consultation do not know who each of the boys argon.The camera then zooms into a middling shot of the boys, quieten dancing around the fire, as if they are celebrating. The camera then cuts to a boy, who runs to the edge of the shoreline carrying a flare branch. The boy then swings this torch around and flings it into the ocean. The camera sweeps along the shoreline fol starting timeing the torch as it flies done the air. The director uses this image to indicate to the earshot that the boys are fair more(prenominal) dangerous. Just before the torch hits the ocean, a tramp rushes upwards and engul fs it.The camera then cuts to a boy who kicks the fire. Again, the director uses this to make the scene more wild and dangerous. The audience still cant see the boys face. The camera then cuts to a close up of the fire sending sparks flying up into the night. There is then a shot of the full moon, which immediately makes the audience animadvert that something horrific is departure to happen. The moon is also slightly out of focus.The camera then cuts to a series of close up shots of the boys screeching and shouting. The boys faces are in shadow so that the audience cannot see them. There is then a medium shot of the boys, still unrecognisable, silhouetted against the fire. The camera then cuts to a medium shot of the boys chirping and banging their spears on the ground. The audience recognize Ralph within their ranks symbolising mankinds ultimate decent into savagery, a theme that Golding uses many a time in the tonic. The camera remains still as the boys demo past it, as th ough they are soldiers on parade.The boys then become frenzied and there are continuous extreme close ups of arms, legs, cheeks but never a full face or body. These shots are generally out of focus and give the effect that you are actually there with the boys banging into you and run about. There is a medium shot of the boys becoming more and more frantic because the darkness is becoming unbearable and the boys are being overcome with a faint madness. There is then a close up of a boys face, which is unrecognisable.The camera then cuts to a medium shot of Simon, making his way through the jungle. He is pushing leaves away so that he can make it to the beach as in brief as possible. The camera then cuts to another medium shot of another boy, which it appears could be Jack, but he is still partly in shadow. When we see Jack the camera is looking upwards to exaggerate his authority and his actor over the boys. Jack points to Simon and the boys suddenly charge towards the camera. T his gives the audience the impression that they are Simon, and that they can see the boys charging towards them, a technique which further emphasizes the terror that Simon is about to face.The camera then cuts to a close up of Simon holler. His body is partly in shadow. As the boys stab Simon the camera withdraws giving the effect that the audience are so scare and shocked by what the boys are doing, they have to back off for air. There is then a medium shot of the boys backs whilst they are still stabbing downwards with their spears. There is a close up shot of Simon holding his arms up in terror This gives the audience the impression that they have rejoined the circle and are stabbing downwards at the beast (Simon) along with the other boys. The camera then sweeps easy along the beach, as the boys force Simon into the sea.We then see a shot of the tide coming into the shore the sea piddle is mingled with Simons blood. The camera then pans to Simons body, floating in the ocean . His body starts off facing upwards and slowly revolves round to hide his face. The director uses this as a sign of respect for Simon that the audience can relate to. Meanwhile, the calm down tranquillity of the ocean helps to calm the audience after the chaos and frenzy of what has just happened. The entomb slowly unthaws to total darkness with only a faint outline of Simons body in sight. Finally the essay begins to get lighter as flickers of phosphorescent light can be seen here and there. This gradually overwhelms the screen and adds to the audiences sense of peace and tranquillity.I will now give a detailed analysis of the sounds utilize in the scene depicting Simons death. The scene starts off with a high pitched scream and then, gradually, screaming from different people can be heedd. This reflects the terror that the darkness brings in the novel. The crackling of the fire can be breakd now, along with the continuous screaming of he boys. The crackling of the fire in tensifies to coincide with the, gradually increasing, screaming of the boys. The director uses these noises to remind the audience that these boys are playing with fire and that their activities are becoming increasingly more dangerous.The audience then hear a torch swing through the air and a pressure beginning as it sends the waves of the ocean, whooshing up into the night. The audience then hear the torch sizzling as it hits the water. The director uses the boy, swinging the flaming branch about, to emphasise the idea that the boys are becoming more and more frantic and dangerous. The original screaming of the boys has now turned to cheering and the audience hear more branches being swung around. This gives the audience the impression that, although the boys were originally scared, they have now started to celebrate and to forget their original fears.The audience then hear the boys dancing and issuing tribal ululations between each other. The director has used this to coincide w ith the scene, in the novel, which re innovates the boys free fall into savagery. The sounds in the scene once again shift to being more deadly and the audience hear the boys stamping their feet and banging their spears on the ground. The director does this so that the audience think of tribal drums and tribal celebrations.One of the boys shouts out kill and the mood of the scene becomes even more dangerous. The boys begin to chant the wordsKill the pig wampum her throat Bash her in This chant starts off quietly and slowly and, gradually, with every repetition, getts faster and louder. This leads the audience to believe that something is going to happen. The beating of the drums starts to become hypnotic. The director does this to further indicate to the audience that something horrific is going to happen.The continuous cheering, chanting, beating and stamping interweave and become even more intense, giving the audience the impression of chaos and frenzy within the boys. Screaming is heard again which implies that the boys are becoming scared again. The, still ongoing, chant changes from kill the pig to kill the beast, and the boys begin to bang their spears together which once again adds to the tribal feel of the scene.The sounds become mingled now, and increase in tempo, which adds to the audiences sense of chaos. Then, as the camera first cuts to Simon, the tribal noises fade and become background noises the predominant sound at this time, in the scene, is leaves being trodden on and being pushed out of the way. One of the boys shouts out look and all the other noises stop which gives the audience a sense of awareness. The same boy shouts out the beast, and there is once again complete silence. In this scene, this is a stock of dramatic irony, because the audience know that it is Simon who the boys are referring to as the beast. This relates to the novel because the same dramatic irony is present when the boys first see Simon.The boys begin to scream as they charge Simon. These screams range from high pitched to low shouting. As the boys get closer to Simon, their screams get louder and more constant. There is one high pitched scream that stands out from the rest because it is almost girl-like. This scream belongs to Simon who realises what the boys are planning to do. The audience then hear ill-judged thuds and tearing. This leads them to the knowledge that the boys are brutally murdering Simon in a tide of chaos and frenzy.The high pitched screaming finally stops and the noise of the sea is heard in the background. Thunder can also be heard and there is a bloodthirsty repetition of kill by the boys. The noise of the boys slowly fades away which informs the audience that they are walking away from what they have just done. When the noise of the boys completely stops, the thunder and the sea can really be heard. There is then silence in the scene with faint and remote sounding choir music gradually getting louder. The choir music is harmonic and represents Simons purity and purity for the audience. Simons death sequence ends with one clear, harmonic note from the choir that fades out slowly.In my opinion, the director of this film does create the chaos and frenzy within this scene as effectively as Golding does in the novel. The directors most successful part in this sequence is when Simon is killed and his body claimed by the sea. He recreates this part with the same graphic and lyrical beauty which Golding uses in the book. The directors only unsuccessful part in the sequence is the storm as he starts it too late in the sequence, whereas Golding uses the thunder and lightning to work the boys up into a frenzy. He also does not, in my view, successfully recreate Simons death because no film could recreate the savagery of the boys and the imagery which Golding creates in the novel through his language and description.

Katherine Mansfield stories “Prelude” and “At the Bay” Essay

Two of Katherine Mansfields most famous stories ar Prelude and At the Bay, both(prenominal) of them portraying a New Zealand family. Both stories, are revolving around the female eccentric persons, but the whizz think that connects each of them is Stanley Burnell, member and provider of the family.The New Zealand critic Carl posture affirms that Stanley Burnell is a benevolent despot intend that he is a kind person, and a tyrant in the same time. I agree with Stead affirmation, but as it holdms somewhat incomplete, I would want to add a few intelligence agencys to it Stanley character is benevolent but unconsciously despot.Stanley is dynamic and doesnt like to rely on other passel he is eager to put down roots and settle down. He has no inherited wealthiness or special education completely his own intellect on which to rely. He is non only responsible for Linda and his children, but he has assumed responsibility for her mother and unmarried sister, Beryl. He works ro ugh and makes sacrifices to support his family. For example, when they are all on holiday in At the Bay, Stanley catches the bus in to work .To wee such a busy brio, Stanley demands constant support from everyone else into covering his insecurities. He is non only looking for support, but he also expects for other people to try and achieve something on their own as he does.Because Beryl lacks money, Stanley expects her to try and work hard By Jove, if she cant do a hands turn occasionally without shouting about it in return for. Stanley does non finish his sentence, being not sure exactly what it is Beryl owes him. This shows that it became a routine for him to financially lock charge of everybody in the family, and that he does not expect a material reward, even though he wants to see people try. In At the Bay there is a moment when all the women seem to get laid Stanleys departure Oh, the relief, the difference it made to have the man out of the house. Their very function s were changed as they called to one another they sounded warm and loving as if they shared a secret. But Katherine Mansfield uses this passage to play up how much they all depend on him.Anyone in Mansfields fiction who uses slang or interchange sentences, such as Stanley is suspect of having controversy in the character. Usually, inStanleys dialogs, Katherine Mansfield uses short sentences as stressful to prove that he speaks fast. Stanley also seems to use slang and to swear in front of the kids What the hell eternal damnation take it. All this demonstrate that he is a voluble and an action men, as he does not have time to fix his language.There is a tension in Stanleys life he is controlled by the need of always to be on time he can rarely relax. In At the Bay, even personnel casualty for an early morning swim, he flung, cleared, rushed staggered, escaped, swooped, in outrank to be frontmost in, and once in, he can not stop to enjoy it I have no tie to fool about.This is a good example of life authenticity (a enjoyment of life) that Mansfield achieves. The scene happens in early morning, to highlight that Stanley was used to getting up early. Mansfield uses a very pestilent mixture of precision and action, to portray exactly his enthusiasm. She has run every step behind him and she slows down the performance by using the word staggered staggered up the sandy hillock. Mansfield intends to slow down Stanleys race not because he was tired, but because his feet were sinking into the sand. This race might represent the symbol of his life. Stanleys life is a race in which he wants to be the best. But just as his feet sink in the sand, in real life he meets obstacles and becomes insecure, needing the family support to give him the strength to keep going, racing for dependable life.In the passage the atmosphere seems to be filled with excitement, even joy, which shows that Stanley is happy with his complicated life. Mansfield uses split of words like ex ulting, swoops and soaking to convey his thoughts and feelings. He wades out exulting. He swoops to souse his head and neck, delighted with himself for being first in the water again. Then he hears Jonathan Trouts voice and he realizes that he is not first after all and small explosions occurring inside his head. Great Scott damnation take it Why the dickens didnt the fellow stick to his part of the sea? To escape from Jonathan conversation, which he thinks of as piffle and rot, he turns over on his back and kicks with his legs till he is a living water-spout.Stanley seems ridiculous as we witness his confidence, delights and disappointments because he is acting like a child and is hard to understand that he is the same person that is very successful in business.This is why I added the word unconsciously to Carl Stead affirmation that Stanley is a benevolent despot. He pushes people to work hard and be like him, but he does not realize that this might be harder for some people tha n he thinks. If he would know that he is hurting his family, especially Linda, he would stop bullying them. He loves Linda overly much and would never want to hurt her. He thinks he will punish her by going off in the morning without saying goodbye, but he regrets he did that and he suffers all day Ive been in tortures . He arrives home ready to apologise for something that was unnoticed.Linda cares about him too but she keeps him away from getting to close by misinterpreting his actions on purpose. When he arrives home with all the harvest of the mankind, expensive gifts for her oysters, a pineapple, and cherries she refers to them as these silly things she drapes a cluster of cherries over his ear, knowing full intumesce that he hates to appear foolish. She acts this way because Stanley is the antithesis with her. He has all the energy she lacks. He becomes more successful at business, more prosperous, and more secure in the home while she loses strength. His quick movements and rapid speech loose her.When he worries bout running to fat, Linda replies You are far too energetic and he interprets her answer as a reassurance, when it can also mean that he is to energetic for her, as when she wants to scream at him You are killing me. He seems to dominate her, like when she does not resist his sexual acts.Linda admires Stanleys best qualities his goodness, his reliability, and his honesty. She compares Stanley with Jonathan Trout, whom she finds mesmerizing and whom she has much in common. Stanley doesnt like a person like Trout, a person of dreams and meshuga ideas, because he, Stanley is a man of action. Linda also cares about Stanley because she is aware of the fact that he is providing the money for the family, and admires his devotion.Katherine Mansfield, at first sight, seems to make Stanley Burnell look as if he is a tyrant, a despot, because he is pushing everybody to work hard, but he is actually a positive character, because he has the dignity and the morality to deal with his life and take the responsibility of looking after his family.

Tastee Snax Cookies

Managerial last Making Led by Professor Ocampo y Vilas Business Report Business Report MacPherson infrigidation Tastee Snax biscuit Company By Stefanie By Stefanie Adriaenssens, Astrid de P Astrid de Paep, Soundharya Jayaraman Jayaraman, Evie Tanghe & Yudistira Sa Yudistira Sanggramawi jaya 10th Octob 17th October 2012 Antwerp M Antwerp Management work 1 display board of Contents INTRODUCTION . .. 3 1PROBLEM STATEMENT .. 4 2 ASSUMPTIONS & APPROXIMATIONS 4 3 SOLUTION APPROACH . 5 4 RESULTS 5 WHAT-IF compend .. 6 6 OVERALL RECOMMENDATIONS . 7 7 APPENDIX 8 7. 1 TABLE 1 ACTIVITIES WITH CRASHED TIME AND ADDITIONAL damageS . 7. 2 TABLE 2 CPM DEADLINE INPUT 46,47 & 48 WEEKS.. 9 7. 3 TABLE 3 CPM DEADLINE OUTPUT 48 WEEKS 10 7. 4 TABLE 4 CPM DEADLINE OUTPUT 47 WEEKS 11 7. 5 TABLE 5 CPM DEADLINE INPUT 46 WEEKS 12 7. 6TABLE 6 RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING CRASH TIME 13 7. 7 FIGURE 1 NETWORK OF ACTIVITIES 14 2 Introduction Tastee Snax cookie Company is a producer of adust-goods snacks i n the south United States. Due to negative press reports about fat consumption and introduction of heavy advertisements of no-fat sunbaked goods by other manufacturers, Tastee Snax Cookie Company lost a big sh ar of the grocery the by year.And thus, the company had to develop and manufacture no-fat cookies soon in order to secure its share in the no-fat baked goods market. The vice president of the company was make to understand by an expert that Critical lane methodology (CPM), a dispatch-planning scheduling technique, could be used to introduce new products in the market. He put a dynamic forecast manager in charge to overlook the coordination efforts of different departments in the organization to fix that the respective assigned tasks were completed on time. In this case study, we belong by addressing the problem forecast of introducing a new no-fat cookie to the market.Secondly the objective is identified. Thirdly we discuss the assumptions and approximations that n eed to be considered before chance upon out the solution approach. Keeping in mind the objective of the case, we then analyzed the results. Finally we present our recommendations to Tastee Snax Cookie Company. 3 1. Problem Statement The problem we address in this report is to provide an overall take care plan for Tastee Snax Cookie Company to help launch their new product soon enough to nominate a share in the no-fat baked goods market. This means certain ecisions will defecate to be made regarding the time taken to finish all activitivities while keeping the objective in mind. The objective is to mould the most cost effective method to decrease the assures deadline. The project plan discussed on a lower floor has been generated through the use of a projectplanning scheduling technique, Critical Path Methodology, to secure the scientific approach. The program enrolment provides a quantitative basis to make managerial decisions to slew the implementation time of the overall project. 2. Assumptions and ApproximationsThe numerical model created to schedule all the projects is based upon a number of simplifying assumptions and approximations. These need to be taken into account in order to make an independent judgment about the models usefulness. The assumptions and approximations of this model are ? The product introduction program has been broken down into three groups of activities Research & Development, Marketing & Advertising, and Promotion ? The definition of severally use and the indicated time required for its completion in weeks was taken at face take account from the case The tasks to be performed by each department and the estimated durations and deadlines were also considered as given ? The preceding activities for each employment are considered as such ? The tasks that could potentially be crashed by increasing resources were decisions based on the information available in the case. 4 3. Solution Approach The problem has been modeled in to Critical Path Methodology (CPM). The CPM approach is based on a network representation that reflects activity precedence relations.As shown in Figure 1, the nodes designate activities and their time duration, and the arcs define the precedence relations between the activities. The soonest lead (ES) and Earliest Finish time (EF) for each activity is calculated as shown below. ES = Maximum EF of all its quick predecessors EF = ES + (Activity completion time) ES and EF are represented on the CPM network by a touch of numbers, in black, above the node representing the activity. Subsequently, the La examination start time (LS) and Latest finish time (LF) was persistent for each activity which allows the project to be completed by its minimal completion date.LS and LF was calculated as shown below. LS and LF are represented as a pair of numbers, in red, in CPM network. LF = Minimum LS of all straightaway successor activities LS = LF (Activity Completion condemnation) Based on th e information available in the case on inanition time in weeks for each activity, the particular style of the model was deduced. A critical path has activities with slide fastener slack and is the longest path in the network. A delay in one of the activities of the critical path results in a delay of the overall project. As sewer be seen in figure 1, the earlier and latest times are the same in the activities of the critical path. 4. ResultsBased on the CPM network drawn we have deduced the following for each activity Earliest beget (ES), Earliest Finish Time (EF), Latest Start time (LS) and Latest Finish time (LF) (see Figure 1). The maximum of EF times, 52 weeks, is the estimated completion of the entire project. By taking into consideration the slack times in weeks provided in the case, we then arrived at the critical path. The critical path contained the critical activities with zero slack time. Critical Path B1-A2-B5-B6-A4-A5-B9-B11-A6-A7-A8 5 5. What-if Analyses The foll owing paragraph discusses special economical and operational information as provided in the case.The earlier a product would enter the market the quicker it would be able to gain market share. This motivated the Project Manager to develop a list of tasks that could be potentially crashed by increasing resources allocated to them (see Table 1). In Table 1, you will find this list of activities that could be performed faster by increasing the cost of operations. According to the crashing analysis, the cheapest way to shorten the project duration by four weeks is to crash three activities. As seen in Table 3 activity A4 should be crashed three weeks and activities B2 and B5 one week.The additive cost to reduce the project duration from 52 weeks to 48 weeks is $7,200. The cheapest way to shorten the project duration by five weeks is to crash four activities. As seen in Table 4 activity A4 should be crashed three weeks and activities A7, B2 and B5 one week. The reduction of the project duration by five weeks costs an additional $ 10,700. The CPM analysis shows that the cheapest way to shorten the project duration by six-spot weeks is to crash four activities. As seen in Table 5, activity A4 should be crashed by three weeks, activity A7 by two weeks and activities B2 and B5 by 1 week.To reduce the project duration by six weeks, the additional cost adds up to $ 14,200. 6 6. Overall Recommendations The objective of the model was to find a solution to shorten the implementation. That is, to determine the most cost effective way to decrease the projects timeline, which would help Tastee Snax Cookie Company to launch their new product and thereby capturing a market share in the no fat baked foods market. Based on our results, we would state that the maximum number of weeks by which the project can be shortened is 6 weeks.To calculate this, the activities A4, A7, B2 and B5 are crashed resulting the Earliest Finish time (EF) of 46 weeks for the project (See Table 6). Ac tivities A4, A7 and B5 are crashed to their maximum crashed time. The additional cost for crashing the project to 46 weeks can be obstinate with solver, as already explained in the report, which is $14,200. Hence we recommend that the optimal solution would be to reduce the project duration by 6 weeks at an additional cost of $14,200. 7 7. Appendix 7. 1 Table 1 activities with crashed time and additional cost Activity Develop special Crashed Time Additional equal Weeks) A3 Original Time (Weeks) ($) 5 3 2200 6 3 3900 6 4 7000 10 8 3200 4 3 1700 4 3 3000 equipment list A4 Prepare manufacturing specifications A7 Receive and install equipment B2 Develop and test packaging and product names B5 Perform taste test B6 Review results and choose products 8 7. 2 Table 2 CPM Deadline Input 46, 47 & 48 weeks 46/47 48 objectify DEADLINE = adjacent PREDECESSORS ACTIVITY A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 NODE NORMAL TIME A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y 2 5 5 6 4 1 6 6 3 10 10 3 4 4 7 4 8 4 5 8 5 4 1 5 6 NORMAL COST CRASHTIME 2 5 3 3 4 1 4 6 3 8 10 3 3 3 7 4 8 4 5 8 5 4 1 5 6 CRASH COST 2200 3900 7000 3200 1700 3000 NODE PREDECESS OR B B C D D E F F G H J K L M M N P P P Q Q Q R S T T U V A I B C N D D S F G I J I B L M O X Y E K P Q Q R S I U W X X Y Y U J W J V 9 7. 3 Table 3 CPM Deadline product 48 weeks CRASHING ANALYSIS 7200 TOTAL PROJECT COST 48 cessation TIME ACTIVITY A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 PROJECT NORMAL COST 0 PROJECT CRASH COST 21000 NODE Completion Time Start Time Finish Time heart Crashed Cost of Crashing Total Cost A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V WX Y 2 5 5 3 4 1 6 6 3 9 10 3 3 4 7 4 8 4 5 8 5 4 1 5 6 1 3 10 15 18 35 36 42 0 3 12 5 8 11 11 18 22 31 30 35 3 8 12 13 12 3 8 15 18 22 36 42 48 3 12 22 8 11 15 18 22 30 35 35 43 8 12 13 18 18 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3900 0 0 0 0 0 1600 0 0 1700 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3900 0 0 0 0 0 1600 0 0 1700 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 7. 4 Table 4 CPM Deadline Output 47 weeks CRASHING ANALYSIS 10700 TOTAL PROJECT COST 47 COMPLETION TIME ACTIVITY A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 PROJECT NORMAL COST 0 PROJECT CRASH COST 21000 NODE CompletionTime Start Time Finish Time Amount Crashed Cost of Crashing Total Cost A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y 2 5 5 3 4 1 5 6 3 9 10 3 3 4 7 4 8 4 5 8 5 4 1 5 6 1 3 10 15 18 35 36 41 0 3 12 5 8 11 11 18 22 31 30 35 3 8 12 13 12 3 8 15 18 22 36 41 47 3 12 22 8 11 15 18 22 30 35 35 43 8 12 13 18 18 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3900 0 0 3500 0 0 1600 0 0 1700 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3900 0 0 3500 0 0 1600 0 0 1700 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 7. 5 Table 5 CPM Deadline Output 46 weeks CRASHING ANALYSIS 14200 TOTAL PROJECT COST COMPLETION TIME ACTIVITY A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6A7 A8 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y 21000 Start Time Finish Time Amount Crashed Cost of Crashing Total Cost 1 3 10 15 18 35 36 40 0 3 12 5 8 11 11 18 22 31 30 35 3 8 12 13 12 3 8 15 18 22 36 40 46 3 12 22 8 11 15 18 22 30 35 35 43 8 12 13 18 18 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3900 0 0 7000 0 0 1600 0 0 1700 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3900 0 0 7000 0 0 1600 0 0 1700 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 NODE Completion Time 2 5 5 3 4 1 4 6 3 9 10 3 3 4 7 4 8 4 5 8 5 4 1 5 6 0 PROJECT NORMAL COST PROJECT CRASH COST 12 7. Table 6 Recommendations regarding crash time Activity Required Time Crashed Time ES EF A1 2 0 2 A2 5 3 8 A3 5 3 8 11 A4 6 3 15 18 A5 4 18 22 A6 1 35 36 A7 6 4 36 40 A8 6 40 46 B1 3 0 3 B2 10 8 3 11 B3 10 11 21 B4 3 3 6 B5 4 3 8 11 B6 4 3 11 15 B7 7 0 7 B8 4 17 21 B9 8 22 30 B10 4 30 34 B11 5 30 35 B12 8 35 43 C1 5 3 8 C2 4 8 12 C3 1 8 9 C4 5 11 16 C5 6 11 17 13 7. 7 Figure 1 The network of activities It visualises t he predecessor relationships, the early start and finish times (black) and the latest start and finish time (red). Nodes and bars in green visualize the critical path.

International Business Culture and Global Business

For an international c ar person, care traveller or expatriate, doing business in a foreign country poses some provoke cross ethnic challenges. Getting to grips with a countrys business culture, protocol and etiquette is important in maximising your capableness and getting the best out of your visit. Greece is a High contect culture. In order to categorize it, we must branch know what the difference between low and high context culture closes.High vs. Low Context Cultures suggests the sorting of cultures into high context versus low context cultures in order to understand their basic differences in communicationstyle and cultural issues. Communication style refers to ways of expressing oneself, to communication patterns that are understood to be typical. Cultural issues mean certain societal factors, such as the countrys status, history, religion and traditions. Cultural issues also allow Hofstedes individualism vs. collectivism dimension. Social nuances are important parts to consider when doing business in greece.To say no in Greece use an upward nod of the head. For yes tilt the head to either side. However, note that numerous Greeks now also use the European/North Ameri female genital organ gestures too so it can be confusing The OK sign (circled thumb and forefinger) may be considered obscene. Never raise an open ornament at face level as this is an insult. If you see a Greek make a hit the ceiling of breath through the lips, they are warding off the evil eye. This is usually done after receiving a compliment. deform and avoid discussions involving sensitive issues such as with Turkey, the Cyprus issue, or the politics of the former-Yugoslavia.They are task-oriented, highly organised and choose doing one thing at a time. They stick to facts and fi gures that they have obtained from reliable sources. They prefer straightforward, direct discussion, and they berate and listen in equal proportions. So it is important to stand by your product with pride and transparancy in order to gain the trust of the consumers their, and also their business. The Greeks can be fairly laidback and as such meetings can be arranged at short notice. It is best to do so over the phone and to digest in writing (fax or email).The handshake is the most common form of greeting in the business environment. Among friends or close acquaintances you may also see an embrace or kiss. Wait for the other troupe to initiate the move to this level if it ever comes. One other country I would relate to Greece is Iceland because in that location are rural lands, and busy cities as well. Iceland is also facing financial challenges as Greece is due to the EURO funds and has been severly hit by the european recession as well. The corrupt politics and regulations of the countrys assets has led to some punishing times inboth countries.However, there are still many opportunities to in doing business abroad to such countries, considereing the minimum wages are i ncreasingly lower than that of America and there is a large percentage of meliorate individuals seeking employment in these hard times. Another factor is untapped resounrces, such as cover and precious metals of the earth. Lastly, I would say whenever doing business in any country we must remember to that we are guest, and work with ethics in mind and proper investment so that there may be a positive effect on the countrys citizens view of international business ventures.

1the Humiliation of Elizabeth Bennet

The Humiliation of Elizabeth bennet And Mr. Darcy Susan Fraiman in her judge The Humiliation of Elizabeth Bennet argues that Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist of Jane Austens unfermented Pride and Prejudice, is disempowered when she marries Fitzwilliam Darcy who succeeds Mr. Bennet as controlling literary figure. Fraiman claims that Elizabeth is a surrogate-son to her father trapped inside her female body during an age when sex roles were rigorously fixed.Judith Butler in her essay of 1990 called Performative Acts and Gender Constitution An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory, states that causeing ones gender wrong initiates a set of punishments both obvious and indirect. Through the contri simplyion of Butlers theory, this essay aims to demonstrate that it is non only, as Fraiman claims, Elizabeth Bennet who is punished by indian lodge for coiffeing her gender wrong, but also Mr. Darcy. In respect to convention, Mister Darcy performs his gender wrong as well as he g oes by a female name and is frequently passive, unsocial and taciturn as Elizabeth puts it.He admits I certainly have not the talent which some hoi polloi possess of conversing easily with those I have neer seen before He admits to Elizabeth at the very that he was embarrassed when she asks him why he was so shy of her. It must be considered then that Darcy does not deficiency to humiliate? Elizabeth with his extensive power of a paternalistic noble but is quite an humiliated by it himself. after all he has many feminine characteristics He waits to be approached he prefers listening to lecture e is receptive rather than aggressive he is anxious about his reputation and judges pile according to their manners he is the person his friends come to for advice, and he writes letters instead of personally confronting people. To perform ones gender right, as Judith Butler asserts in Performative Acts and Gender Constitution, means to perform ones gender in conformism with historica l and cultural sanctions that change over time. Butlers essay deconstructs societys belief that gender is a fixed graphic given.She questions if and how we exist before societal ideologys imposition by observing gender in a phenomenological focal point and finds that gender is al federal agencys performed, but the performance varies according to time period. What does not vary, however, is societys punishment of people who dont perform their gender according to the current convention. Elizabeth Bennet has aligned herself with her father and his male, independent perspective. Mr. Bennet bequeaths to Elizabeth his ironic exceed from the world, the habit of studying and appraising those around him, the role of social critic.Therefore Lizzie is less a daughter than a surrogate son, who by giving up the mother and giving in to the father, reaps the spoils of maleness. In regards to society, however, Lizzies male emancipation is dangerous. She does not behave like a gentlewoman of her time who was conducted to draw and do needlework indoors while waiting for a suitor to whisk her off to the altar. Ex. *The haughty Bingley sisters immediately offer her behavior unsuitable To walk three miles, or four miles, or five miles, or whatsoever it is, above her ankles in dirt, and alone, quite alone What could she mean by it?It seems to me to show an abominable sort of conceited independence, a most country-town indifference to decorum (Austen 25). *When Mr. Collins proposes to Lizzie, she doesnt employ the usual practice of elegant females, but declines his offer as a rational creature speaking the truth from her heart (Austen 75). While Lizzies stopping point to refuse the buffoonish Mr. Collins is justified, it is nonetheless precarious in her situation. If she and her sister Jane hadnt married Darcy and Bingley respectively, which hind end be regarded as the exceptions to the rule, they would have lost their parents? ntailed house to Mr. Collins. Lizzie, within Regency England society, is performing her gender wrong? by not accepting a promising proposal. Instead, she displays typically male behavior You mean to frighten me, Mr. Darcy, by access in all this state to hear me? But I will not be scare though your sister does play so well. There is a stubbornness about me that never can bear to be frightened at the will of others. My courage invariably rises with every attempt to affright me (Austen 115). Obstinacy and audacity are not socially scripted feminine qualities. Lizzie turns down Mr.Darcys proposal in an equally confident manner Every time Darcy opens his mouth, he is superseded by a speech of great length and vehemence Her language, her feelings, her judgments overwhelm his (Fraiman 361). Elizabeth here not only matches Darcy in intellect, she tops him. Many of her characteristics would be highly-regarded in a man, but not in a woman. While letter-communication was common practice in Regency England for both women and men alik e, the letter Mr. Darcy writes to Elizabeth is not a regular correspondence letter, but a letter that deals with his strong emotions in a very feminine fashion.In his need to justify himself for Elizabeths accusations, he bares his soul in such a forthcoming, dignified, and eloquent manner as only a womans love letter would be expected to accomplish. His letter is so well-composed that he likely dedicated hours of drafts to it. Austen emphasizes the uniqueness of Darcys letter by putting male letter-writing into perspective. Charles Bindleys letters are described as chaotic, correspondence-related and short Charles writes in the most careless way imaginable.He leaves out half his words, and blots the rest, claims his sister Caroline (Austen 33). Meanwhile, she employs feminine terms to depict Mr. Darcys writing do you always write such charming long letters (Austen 32-3). The boyish Elizabeth, in contrast, writes two letters in Pride and Prejudice both are addressed to Mrs. Gardine r and are simple correspondence letters. Mr. Darcys letter thusly is less of a hostile takeover of authorial power, as Fraiman calls it (her authorial powers wane), but rather his only means of expressing himself to Elizabeth (Fraiman 377).He is not a controlling literary figure (Fraiman 383) that replaces Elizabeths father, but someone who takes a great risk by revealing sensitive personal details which could be used to drop him socially to a woman who has just refused him as a husband. In a very feminine way, Mr. Darcy gives Elizabeth power over his familys reputation and himself. Darcys behavior so far has, as Butler puts it, initiated a set of punishments both obvious and indirect (Butler 279). Elizabeth especially, as a member of her society, misreads him repeatedly and therefore indirectly disempowers him because he cannot harbour himself heard by her.Mr. Darcys passive feminine side is generally misread by society as pride, which shows that to perform ones gender wrong? res ults in punishment. Darcy doesnt court Elizabeth in the way she and society expect therefore he, just as much(prenominal) as Lizzie, suffers a loss of clout (Fraiman 377). The gender-performance that is expected of Elizabeth and Darcy by society runs anathema to their original one and they realize toward the end of the novel that they have to succumb to societys gender-script if they deficiency to be together.As Susan Fraiman argues, Elizabeth, as a woman, has to relinquish some of her power Elizabeth marries a decent man and a large estate, but at a certain cost Darcy disempowers Elizabeth if only because of the positions they each occupy in the social schema because he is a man and she is a wife (Fraiman 384). The cost is her compromise, but Darcy has to make it as well the cost might even be a gain if Darcy respects Elizabeth as a wife, and there is no evidence in the novel that he won? t. Conclusion Fraimans beak of Mr.Darcy disempowering Elizabeth is misdirected in that she reads him solely as a man, not as a person who has as much trouble performing his gender right as does Lizzie. Darcy has to give up passive observing and letter-writing in favor of action, such as saving the damsel in distress Lydia. Fraimans critique of Elizabeth marrying Darcy also does not invoke singleness as a liberating alternative, in which case Lizzie would lose even more power. The novel rather reveals the limits of everyones personal autonomy in a society where gender roles are fixed.Mr. Darcy never sought to take Elizabeths power or independence away-quite the opposite- they caused his falling in love with her. If Elizabeth is disempowered after her marriage, the find fault must be directed at Regency society, not Mr. Darcy marriage itself is always a compromise, after all. Mr. Darcy, just as much as Elizabeth, sacrifices a great deal of his original individuality by positioning his gender-performance with Regency societys convention. But, as Lizzie says We do not suffer by accident.